[Haifux] [HAIFUX LECTURE] Replicate and Bundle (RnB) -- Shachar Raindel
Eli Billauer
eli at billauer.co.il
Sat Jul 20 22:18:15 MSD 2013
On Monday, July 22nd at 18:30, Haifux will gather to hear a talk by
Shachar Raindel:
Replicate and Bundle (RnB) -- A Mechanism for Relieving Bottlenecks
in Data Centers
Abstract
This work addresses the scalability and efficiency of RAM-based storage
systems wherein multiple objects must be retrieved per user request.
Here, much of the CPU work is per server transaction, not per requested
item. Adding servers and spreading the data across them also spreads any
given set of requested items across more servers, thereby increasing the
total number of server transactions per user request. The resulting poor
scalability, dubbed the Multi-get Hole, has been reported in Web 2.0
systems using memcached - a popular memory-based key-value storage system.
We present Replicate and Bundle (RnB), a somewhat unintuitive approach:
rather than add CPUs, we add memory. Object replicas are mapped
“randomly” to servers, and requested objects are bundled, selecting
replicas so as to minimize the number of servers accessed per user
request and thus the total CPU work per request. We studied RnB via
simulation in the context of DRAM-based storage, utilizing micro
benchmarks and implemented RnB modules for calibration. Our results show
that RnB substantially reduces the number of transactions per request,
making operation more efficient. Also, unlike most alternatives, RnB
permits flexible growth and relatively easy deployment. Finally, in
systems wherein data is replicated for other reasons, RnB is nearly free.
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We meet in Taub building, room 6. For instructions see:
http://www.haifux.org/where.html
Attendance is free, and you are all invited!
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Future lectures:
05/08/13 All I really need to know about bioinformatics, I learnt in
Haifux: Boaz Goldstein
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